New theories arise from new considerations:
It is possible that the universe is based on triads (e.g. of "mini" white holes), at the sub-quantum level

There must be a maximum mass, which any elementary particle in the universe can possess, a minimum real length and a minimum real time, which can be measured when the appropriate measuring instruments can be built.

The mass that emerges from this Sub-Quantum Space (SQS) is a quantum particle and it is the maximum possible mass and it is equal to ~5.044x10^-9 kg. When such masses are emerging in space via the white holes process, they emerge by three simultaneously!

These emerging by three (i.e. triads) each time masses, might be the masses of the constituting the nucleons, quarks, which are also connected by three with each other. This approach may:

·   lead to the explanation of the asymptotic freedom and the infrared slavery of quarks inside the nucleons that explains why so big masses when they constitute the nucleons appear so little

·       allow the nature of the electric charge to be explained

There may be three white holes in a nucleon with masses of 365 MeV/c² (i.e. the u or d effective quark mass inside nucleons), but the measurement of these masses can only be achieved if we may supply our suitable equipment with enough energy to penetrate into the nucleons at distances of the order of ~10^-35 m